©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Clin Pediatr. Mar 9, 2026; 15(1): 111388
Published online Mar 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v15.i1.111388
Published online Mar 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v15.i1.111388
Table 5 Predictors of high anxiety
| Variable | Category | B | SE | Odds ratio (95%CI) | P value |
| Group | Control vs experimental) | 4.86 | 0.55 | 129.2 (44.7-373.6) | < 0.001 |
| Age (years) | 3, 4 (refence: 5, 6) | 0.72 | 0.30 | 2.06 (1.14-3.72) | 0.017 |
| Gender | Male vs female | 0.33 | 0.27 | 1.39 (0.81-2.39) | 0.232 |
| Residence | Rural vs urban | 0.48 | 0.26 | 1.62 (0.97-2.71) | 0.066 |
| Intravenous site | Cephalic vs metacarpal | 1.55 | 0.53 | 4.72 (1.66-13.42) | 0.004 |
| Median vs metacarpal | 0.61 | 0.32 | 1.84 (0.98-3.43) | 0.057 | |
| Cannula size | 22 G vs 24 G | 0.91 | 0.27 | 2.48 (1.46-4.21) | 0.001 |
- Citation: Wilson LP, Khan Z, Patil PN, Konnur RG, Sriram N. Multimodal distraction reduces intravenous cannulation pain and anxiety in preschoolers: Controlled prospective study. World J Clin Pediatr 2026; 15(1): 111388
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v15/i1/111388.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v15.i1.111388