©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Clin Pediatr. Mar 9, 2026; 15(1): 111388
Published online Mar 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v15.i1.111388
Published online Mar 9, 2026. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v15.i1.111388
Table 3 Predictors of severe pain
| Variable | Category | B | SE | Odds ratio (95%CI) | P value |
| Group | Control vs experimental | 5.98 | 0.58 | 396.4 (125.9-1247.7) | < 0.001 |
| Age (years) | 3, 4 (refence: 5, 6) | 0.64 | 0.28 | 1.89 (1.10-3.25) | 0.021 |
| Gender | Male vs female | 0.29 | 0.26 | 1.34 (0.80-2.23) | 0.263 |
| Residence | Rural vs urban | 0.41 | 0.25 | 1.51 (0.93-2.45) | 0.098 |
| Intravenous site | Cephalic vs metacarpal | 1.88 | 0.58 | 6.54 (2.08-20.54) | 0.001 |
| Median vs metacarpal) | 0.72 | 0.35 | 2.06 (1.05-4.06) | 0.036 | |
| Cannula size | 22 G vs 24 G | 0.86 | 0.26 | 2.36 (1.39-4.02) | 0.002 |
- Citation: Wilson LP, Khan Z, Patil PN, Konnur RG, Sriram N. Multimodal distraction reduces intravenous cannulation pain and anxiety in preschoolers: Controlled prospective study. World J Clin Pediatr 2026; 15(1): 111388
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v15/i1/111388.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v15.i1.111388