Sleep disturbances in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A narrative review

Table 1 Tools for assessing sleep disturbances in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

	Questionnaire/scale	Age range	No. of items	Area of assessment	Availability/training
Pediatric sleepiness questionnaires	Pediatric daytime sleepiness scale[54]	11–15 years	8	Daytime sleepiness	Free to use/no training required
	Cleveland adolescent sleepiness questionnaire[55]	11–17 years	16	Daytime sleepiness	Free to use/no training required
	Epworth sleepiness scale for children[56]	2–18 years	8	Daytime sleepiness and nighttime alertness	Free to use/no training required
	Teacher’s daytime sleepiness questionnaire[57]	4–10 years	10	Daytime sleepiness by teachers	Free to use/no training required
Comprehensive sleep questionnaires	Sleep disturbance scale for children[58]	5–15 years	26	Sleep disorders	Free to use/requires no training
	Children sleep habits questionnaire[59]	4–10 years	45	Sleep disturbances and sleep disorders	Commercial use/requires no training
	Pediatric sleep questionnaire[60]	2–18 years	22	Sleep apnea and sleep disturbances	Free to use/requires no training
Sleep hygiene scales	Children’s sleep hygiene scale[61]	2–8 years	22	Children sleep hygiene	Free to use/requires no training
	Bedtime routine questionnaire[62]	2–8 years	31	Children sleep hygiene	Free to use/requires no training
	Adolescent sleep hygiene scale[63]	12–18 years	28	Adolescent sleep hygiene	Free to use/requires no training