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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Clin Pediatr. Dec 9, 2025; 14(4): 110106
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v14.i4.110106
Table 4 Patient characteristics with predisposing factors, medical history and clinical manifestations
Variables
Total
Percentage
Birth weight (up to 1 year old patients)
Birth weight in normal range (> 2500 g)3558.34
Low birth weight (1500-2500 g)813.34
Very low birth weight (< 1500 g)1016.67
Extremely low birth weight (< 1000 g)711.67
Medical history
Lung disease2227.85
Renal anomalies1113.92
Congenital heart disease78.86
Chronic liver disease78.86
Post transplant78.86
Type 1 diabetes mellitus45.06
Malignancy33.80
No remarkable medical history2734.18
Predisposing factors1
Broad spectrum antibiotics5772.15
Prolonged hospital stay > 15 days2126.58
Steroids 1822.78
Catheterisation1417.72
Clinical manifestations1
Fever5063.29
Cry2430.38
Abnormal breathing2227.85
Poor feeding1822.78
Vomiting911.39
Diarrhoea78.86
Foul smell urine67.59
Failure to thrive33.80
Mild jaundice33.80
Hypothermia22.53


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