©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Clin Pediatr. Dec 9, 2025; 14(4): 107181
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v14.i4.107181
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v14.i4.107181
Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of study participants
| Information | Number of subjects | Percentage | |
| Resident of | Mumbai | 185 | 88.2 |
| Outside Mumbai | 25 | 11.8 | |
| Parity | Non–primipara | 152 | 72.4 |
| Primipara | 58 | 27.6 | |
| Obstetric history1 | Abortions | 40 | 18.9 |
| No abortions | 170 | 81.1 | |
| Delivery mode | Vaginal delivery | 38 | 18.1 |
| C-Section delivery2 | 172 | 81.9 | |
| Sex of neonate | Male | 112 | 53.5 |
| Female | 98 | 46.5 | |
| Weight of neonate | 2.5–3.0 kg | 164 | 78 |
| Above 3 kg | 46 | 22 | |
| Maternal age | < 35 years | 199 | 95 |
| > or = 35 years | 11 | 5 | |
| Gestational age of infant | Term (38-42 weeks) | 170 | 81 |
| Before term | 40 | 19 | |
- Citation: Sabnis K, Ghanghurde S, Shukla A, Sukheja D, Rojekar MV. Towards improved neonatal care: Developing reference intervals for biochemical parameters in umbilical cord blood: An Indian study. World J Clin Pediatr 2025; 14(4): 107181
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v14/i4/107181.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v14.i4.107181