Challenges and solutions in managing dental problems in children with autism

Table 9 The compounding factors impacting oral health in children with autism spectrum disorder

Factor	Impact on oral health
Sensory aversions	Resistance to brushing/flossing due to texture/taste sensitivities
Dietary preferences	High sugar/carbohydrate intake (soft/sticky foods) promotes decay
Medication side effects	Dry mouth (xerostomia) reduces saliva’s protective role, increasing cavity risk
Behavioral challenges	Self-injurious behaviors (e.g., cheek biting) or bruxism cause physical damage to teeth and soft tissues
Communication barriers	Delayed diagnosis due to inability to express pain/discomfort