Prospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Clin Pediatr. Sep 9, 2025; 14(3): 104704
Published online Sep 9, 2025. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v14.i3.104704
Table 1 Demographic characteristics of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, included in the study, n (%)/median (25th-75th percentiles)
Parameter
n = 98
Sex, females46 (47.2)
Age of the inclusion in the study14 (11.0-16.0)
Age of the disease onset11 (6.0-14.0)
Diagnosis
Ulcerative collitis 25 (25.0)
Crohn’s disease73 (75.0)
IBD course
Acute (< 6 months since the onset)10 (10)
Chronic persistent (no remission episodes > 6 months duration during the relevant treatment)29 (30)
Chronic relapsed (remission > 6 months)60 (60)
Extra-intestinal features15 (15.3)
IBD activity at the diagnoses
CD, PCDAI, points37 (25-45)
UC, PUCAI, points35 (33-45)
IBD activity at the study inclusion
CD, PCDAI, points15 (0.0-30.0)
UC, PUCAI, points2.5 (0.0-10.0)
Biologic treatment before the study76 (77.5)
Infliximab48 (70.6)
Adalimumab21(30.8)
Vedolizumab7 (10.3)
Number of biologics before the study inclusion
one59 (86.8)
two6 (8.8)
three3 (4.4)
Current treatment with TNF-α inhibitors41 (61.2)
Increased dose or decreased intervals between TNF-α inhibitors23 (42.6)
Duration of treatment with TNF-α inhibitors, (months)3.5 (1.2-22.0)
Systemic corticosteroids (> 1 mg/kg) at onset56 (60.1)
Duration of systemic corticosteroids, months2.0 (1.0-3.0)
Conventional DMARDS
Azathyaprine64 (65.3)
Methotrexate22 (22.5)
6-mercaptopurine10 (10.2)
Tacrolimus2 (2.0)
Topical anti-inflammatory drugs39 (39.8)
Surgical treatment, related to IBD12 (12.4)
Conventional DMARDs
At onset91 (92.8)
At study inclusion51 (42.3)