Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Clin Pediatr. Jun 9, 2023; 12(3): 133-150
Published online Jun 9, 2023. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v12.i3.133
Table 1 Results of the questionnaire of olfactory disorders-negative statements

sQOD-NS items
Patients
Adults
Children
P value
1Changes in my sense of smell isolate me socially0.0–3.0 (2.84 ± 0.57)30.0–3.0 (2.17 ± 1.10)0.0001
2The problems with my sense of smell have a negative impact on my daily social activities0.0–3.0 (2.84 ± 0.57)30.0–3.0 (2.17 ± 1.10)0.0001
3The problems with my sense of smell make me more irritable0.0–3.0 (1.19 ± 1.03)0.0–3.0 (1.67 ± 0.99)0.0–3.0 (1.31 ± 1.180)0.497
4Because of the problems with my sense of smell, I eat out less0.0–3.0 (1.34 ± 1.06)0.0–3.0 (1.18 ± 1.01)1.0–3.0 (2.09 ± 0.85)0.0001
5Because of the problems with my sense of smell, I eat less than before (loss of appetite)0.0–3.0 (1.66 ± 1.28)0.0–3.0 (2.00 ± 1.03)0.0–3.0 (2.00 ± 1.03)0.0001
6Because of the problems with my sense of smell, I have to make more effort to relax0.0–3.0 (1.49 ± 1.11)0.0–3.0 (1.35 ± 1.12)0.0–3.0 (1.31 ± 1.180)0.065
7I’m afraid I’ll never be able to get used to the problems with my sense of smell000-
Total score of sQOD-NS2.0–18.0 (11.41 ± 3.66)6.0–18.8 (11.49 ± 3.37)2.0–18.0 (11.06 ± 4.74)0.515