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Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Sep 18, 2026; 17(9): 114039
Published online Sep 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.114039
Table 7 Patellofemoral realignment patient-reported outcome measures (mean ± SD, P value)

Pre-Op (n = 8)
3-6 months (n = 7)
6-12 months (n = 3)
12-24 months (n = 6)
24-36 months (n = 5)
36-60 months (n = 3)
60+ months (n = 3)
Pain frequency8.5 ± 2.15.5 ± 3.1, P = 0.04215.2 ± 3.4, P = 0.0675.3 ± 2.9, P = 0.02914.4 ± 2.4, P = 0.01512.5 ± 2.2, P < 0.00115.3 ± 1.5, P = 0.113
Pain severity5.4 ± 3.45.3 ± 3.4, P = 0.4165.8 ± 1.9, P = 0.1345.9 ± 2.8, P = 0.3126.0 ± 1.4, P = 0.1632.5 ± 2.2, P = 0.0956 ± 2, P = 0.317
IKDC function32.5 ± 20.740.3 ± 12.4, P = 0.26153.1 ± 12.2, P = 0.06949.9 ± 18.5, P = 0.12153.8 ± 13.5, P = 0.035172.6 ± 15.6, P = 0.045155.6 ± 19.8, P = 0.0201
Lysholm40.1 ± 23.664.4 ± 15.8, P = 0.02675.5 ± 24.6, P = 0.07469.5 ± 23.5, P = 0.040167.4 ± 17.9, P = 0.003184.8 ± 12.8, P = 0.036161.7 ± 11.1, P = 0.0451
KOOS pain score40.3 ± 23.568.1 ± 15.6, P = 0.008173.6 ± 23.7, P = 0.050168.1 ± 28.0, P = 0.036182.2 ± 15.2, P < 0.001188.4 ± 9.8, P = 0.039172.2 ± 8.3, P = 0.0171
KOOS symptom43.3 ± 30.063.0 ± 13.2, P = 0.044166.7 ± 16.2, P = 0.11065.3 ± 18.0, P = 0.06277.1 ± 18.5, P = 0.008179.8 ± 22.6, P = 0.038166.7 ± 18.3, P = 0.122
KOOS ADL50.2 ± 26.674.7 ± 16.8, P = 0.040186.8 ± 19.2, P = 0.06783.7 ± 16.6, P = 0.036185.9 ± 15.4, P = 0.005194.9 ± 4.6, P = 0.09678.9 ± 13.2, P = 0.0161
KOOS sport28.1 ± 28.535.0 ± 21.4, P = 0.36055.0 ± 8.7, P = 0.15048.1 ± 18.1, P = 0.16856 ± 29, P = 0.10575.8 ± 18.9, P = 0.026146.7 ± 25.2, P = 0.054
KOOS QOL27.3 ± 18.639.7 ± 16.8, P = 0.026150.0 ± 9.4, P = 0.045145.5 ± 16.8, P = 0.05846.3 ± 9.5, P = 0.012176 ± 23.5, P = 0.005141.7 ± 9.5, P = 0.0161
PSF12 score34.2 ± 13.034.6 ± 7.9, P = 0.43639.5 ± 8.1, P = 0.07240.5 ± 8.9, P = 0.07243 ± 6.5, P = 0.13550.3 ± 4.1, P = 0.029140.1 ± 12.7, P = 0.106
MSF12 score46.3 ± 10.854.0 ± 9.5, P = 0.019157.5 ± 4.0, P = 0.001152.1 ± 8.9, P = 0.39451.7 ± 9, P = 0.29454.4 ± 5.1, P = 0.18649.5 ± 11.5, P = 0.263


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