New paradigms for identifying predisposition to bone injuries in young athletes: Significant keys for rapid diagnostics

doi:10.5312/wjo.123460

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World Journal of Orthopedics

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2218-5836

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Orthop. Aug 18, 2026; 17(8): 123460
Published online Aug 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.123460

Table 6 Skin-muscle and ophthalmological dysplastic sign distribution, 95%CI/median (interquartile range)

Skin-muscle and ophthalmological dysplastic signs	Persons with repeated bone injuries (main group, n = 36) (%)	Persons without repeated bone injuries (control group, n = 502) (%)
Thin skin	25.0 (12.1-42.2)	33.5 (28.9-38.4)
Skin hyperextensibility	11.1 (3.1-26.1)	3.3 (1.8-5.5)
Hyperelastic auricles	16.7 (6.4-32.8)	10.6 (7.7-14.0)
Atrophic striae	36.1 (20.8-53.8)	30.7 (26.2-35.5)
Keloid scars	47.2 (30.4-64.5)^a	25.7 (21.5-30.3)
Recurrent hernia	5.6 (0.7-18.7)	2.5 (1.2-4.6)
Abdominal muscle diastasis	2.8 (0.1-14.5)	2.3 (1.0-4.3)
Nails (exfoliated/fragile)	41.7 (25.5-59.2)	32.0 (27.4-36.8)
Hair (brittle/excessive hair loss)	19.4 (8.2-36.0)	24.9 (20.8-29.5)
Lower extremity varicose veins	5.6 (0.7-18.7)	4.8 (2.9-7.4)
Petechia	25.0 (12.1-42.2)	29.2 (24.8-34.0)
Myopia	30.6 (16.3-48.1)	25.4 (21.2-30.0)
Myopia degree, diopters	-3.25 (-2.88 to -6.88)	-4.00 (-2.00 to -6.00)
Retinal detachment in anamnesis	5.6 (0.7-18.7)	2.5 (1.2-4.6)
Blue sclera	19.4 (8.2-36.0)	10.8 (8.0-14.3)
Muscle pain	69.4 (51.9-83.7)	64.2 (59.3-69.0)
Нand and foot coldness	61.1 (43.5-76.9)	55.9 (50.9-60.9)
Paresthesia	72.2 (54.8-85.8)^a	43.6 (38.6-48.6)
Muscle spasms/сramps	88.9 (73.9-96.9)^a	70.0 (65.3-74.5)
Feet pastosity	27.8 (14.2-45.2)	13.1 (9.9-16.8)

^aP < 0.05 vs the control group.

Full Size Table

Citation: Sankova MV, Achkasov EE, Nikolenko VN, Oganesyan MV, Rizaeva NA, Sankov AV, Pires LAS, Zharikova TS, Zharikov YO. New paradigms for identifying predisposition to bone injuries in young athletes: Significant keys for rapid diagnostics. World J Orthop 2026; 17(8): 123460
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i8/123460.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.123460

Sankova MV, Achkasov EE, Nikolenko VN, Oganesyan MV, Rizaeva NA, Sankov AV, Pires LAS, Zharikova TS, Zharikov YO. New paradigms for identifying predisposition to bone injuries in young athletes: Significant keys for rapid diagnostics. World J Orthop 2026; 17(8): 123460 [DOI: 10.5312/wjo.123460]

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