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Evidence Review
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Jun 18, 2026; 17(6): 120581
Published online Jun 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i6.120581
Figure 1
Figure 1 Joint structure[10]. A: The sacroiliac joint is in a position, where joint lines run parallel to the line of gravity; B: The sacral articular surface; C: The cross-sectional image of joint, shows posterior and anterior regions are syndesmoses and synovial joints; D: Syndesmosis, which is composed of sacrospinous ligaments, posterior sacroiliac ligaments, iliolumbar ligaments, and scarotuberous ligaments from posterior side; E: The ilium articular surface. Meanwhile, the redlines on both sacrum and ilium side indicate the synovial regions. Citations: Toyohara R, Ohashi T. A literature review of biomechanical studies on physiological and pathological sacroiliac joints: Articular surface structure, joint motion, dysfunction and treatments. Clin Biomech (Bristol) 2024; 114: 106233. Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd. The article is open access (Supplementary material).


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