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Randomized Clinical Trial
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Jun 18, 2026; 17(6): 119961
Published online Jun 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i6.119961
Table 4 Results of the repeated-measures Analysis of Variance for the Disability of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand scale, n (%)
ResultsPrePostMonth3 monthsTime
Group
Time × group
F (gL); P value; η2
F (gL); P value; η2
F (gL); P value; η2
Disability of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand scaleF (2.3; 90.8) = 35.36, P < 0.001, 2 = 0.473F (1; 39) = 8.32, P = 0.006, 2 = 0.176F (3; 117) = 10.74, P < 0.001, 2 = 0.216
Placebo36.2 (12.9)24.7 (12.8)42.9 (14.0)24.8 (11.9)
Laser36.6 (13.3)27.4 (13.8)26.6 (11.0)22.7 (13.1)


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