Hidden blood loss in dual media spinal endoscopy surgery: Analysis of perioperative risk factors

doi:10.5312/wjo.v17.i6.119695

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World Journal of Orthopedics

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2218-5836

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

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World J Orthop. Jun 18, 2026; 17(6): 119695
Published online Jun 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i6.119695

Table 2 Changes in hematocrit and hemoglobin following dual-media spinal surgery, mean ± SD

	Preoperative (n = 146)	Postoperative (n = 146)	P value
Hct (%)	40.910 ± 4.280	37.440 ± 4.134	P < 0.001^a
Hb (g/L)	137.310 ± 15.655	125.040 ± 14.725	P < 0.001^a

^aP < 0.001.

Hb: Hemoglobin; Hct: Hematocrit.

Full Size Table

Citation: Ye PH, Zhang H, Wu X, Zeng Y, Su SH. Hidden blood loss in dual media spinal endoscopy surgery: Analysis of perioperative risk factors. World J Orthop 2026; 17(6): 119695
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i6/119695.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v17.i6.119695

Ye PH, Zhang H, Wu X, Zeng Y, Su SH. Hidden blood loss in dual media spinal endoscopy surgery: Analysis of perioperative risk factors. World J Orthop 2026; 17(6): 119695 [DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i6.119695]

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