Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. May 18, 2026; 17(5): 116449
Published online May 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i5.116449
Published online May 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i5.116449
Table 3 Prediction model Risk of Bias Assessment results of included studies
| Ref. | ROB | Applicability | Overall | ||||||
| Participants | Predictors | Outcome | Analysis | Participants | Predictors | Outcome | ROB | Applicability | |
| Wen et al[19], 2024 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Guo[20], 2022 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Wu et al[9], 2025 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Kim et al[15], 2024 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Liang et al[16], 2023 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Huang et al[17], 2024 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Larrainzar-Garijo et al[10], 2024 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Wang et al[18], 2025 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
- Citation: Qian M, Chen YX, Liu JJ, Yang HJ, Li GQ. Risk prediction models for re-fractures following hip fracture in older adults: A methodological evaluation. World J Orthop 2026; 17(5): 116449
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i5/116449.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v17.i5.116449