Musculoskeletal and bone health characteristics in young men: A comparison of low and high bone mineral density

doi:10.5312/wjo.v17.i5.116330

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World Journal of Orthopedics

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2218-5836

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Observational Study

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Orthop. May 18, 2026; 17(5): 116330
Published online May 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i5.116330

Table 4 Comparison of total body composition and bone health between young men with low and high bone mineral density, mean ± SD

	Low BMD (n = 20)	High BMD (n = 20)	P value
Height (cm)	176.15 ± 5.16	178.60 ± 5.17	P > 0.05
Age-matched Z scores	-1.95 ± 0.98	0.73 ± 0.33	P < 0.001
Fat mass (g)	15138.68 ± 2934.44	17934.59 ± 2931.64	P < 0.01
Lean mass (g)	44836.51 ± 3899.54	51262.15 ± 3581.27	P < 0.001
Fat-free mass (g)	46847.82 ± 4038.82	54071.30 ± 3655.75	P < 0.001
Overall mass (g)	61986.49 ± 6120.16	72005.89 ± 5350.26	P < 0.001
Fat percentage (%)	24.28 ± 2.95	24.84 ± 2.91	P > 0.05
Bone area (cm²)	2030.02 ± 146.48	2161.97 ± 140.96	P < 0.01
Bone mineral content (g)	2011.32 ± 169.17	2602.51 ± 233.95	P < 0.001
Bone mineral density (g/cm²)	0.99 ± 0.02	1.20 ± 0.05	P < 0.001

BMD: Bone mineral density.

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Citation: Feng Y, Liu SN, Xu SJ, Feng YZ, Yu HP, Zheng RL, Wei JX, Sun QH, Zhong Y, Ma JZ. Musculoskeletal and bone health characteristics in young men: A comparison of low and high bone mineral density. World J Orthop 2026; 17(5): 116330
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i5/116330.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v17.i5.116330

Feng Y, Liu SN, Xu SJ, Feng YZ, Yu HP, Zheng RL, Wei JX, Sun QH, Zhong Y, Ma JZ. Musculoskeletal and bone health characteristics in young men: A comparison of low and high bone mineral density. World J Orthop 2026; 17(5): 116330 [DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i5.116330]

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