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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. May 18, 2026; 17(5): 116330
Published online May 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i5.116330
Table 2 Comparison of lower limb composition and bone health between young men with low and high bone mineral density, mean ± SD

Low BMD (n = 20)
High BMD (n = 20)
P value
Left leg fat mass (g)2825.66 ± 625.643346.23 ± 627.28P < 0.05
Left leg lean mass (g)7619.47 ± 828.718884.63 ± 820.32P < 0.001
Left leg fat-free mass (g)8002.67 ± 855.979427.94 ± 849.47P < 0.001
Left leg overall mass (g)10828.33 ± 1318.7512774.16 ± 1239.72P < 0.001
Left leg fat percentage (%)25.89 ± 3.5726.08 ± 3.26P > 0.05
Left leg bone area (cm2)352.07 ± 29.48391.29 ± 23.73P < 0.001
Left leg bone mineral content (g)383.19 ± 34.93543.32 ± 41.48P < 0.001
Left leg bone mineral density (g/cm2)1.09 ± 0.041.39 ± 0.06P < 0.001
Right leg fat mass (g)2859.92 ± 595.833435.14 ± 708.40P < 0.01
Right leg lean mass (g)7871.40 ± 846.449016.27 ± 896.31P < 0.001
Right leg fat-free mass (g)8257.29 ± 879.059553.59 ± 929.81P < 0.001
Right leg overall mass (g)11117.22 ± 1309.9212988.73 ± 1414.73P < 0.001
Right leg fat percentage (%)25.57 ± 3.2726.29 ± 3.32P > 0.05
Right leg bone area (cm2)351.01 ± 34.09388.82 ± 24.78P < 0.001
Right leg bone mineral content (g)385.90 ± 41.86537.32 ± 45.80P < 0.001
Right leg bone mineral density (g/cm2)1.10 ± 0.041.38 ± 0.06P < 0.001


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