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Meta-Analysis
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Apr 18, 2026; 17(4): 116076
Published online Apr 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i4.116076
Table 2 Risk of bias assessment according to Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2
Ref.Risk of Bias
Applicability
Patient selection
Index test
Reference standard
Flow and timing
Patient selection
Index test
Reference standard
Chang et al[3], 2018LowLowLowUnclearLowLowLow
Salari et al[20], 2021HighLowLowUnclearLowLowLow
Jain et al[12], 2020LowLowLowUnclearLowLowLow
Liu et al[22], 2023HighLowLowLowLowLowLow
Ringus et al[13], 2010HighLowLowUnclearLowLowLow
Kim et al[21], 2022HighLowLowUnclearLowLowLow
Thamyongkit et al[23], 2018HighUnclearUnclearUnclearLowLowLow
Pu et al[10], 2022HighLowLowUnclearLowLowLow
Tang et al[8], 2017UnclearLowLowHighLowLowLow


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