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Basic Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Apr 18, 2026; 17(4): 116046
Published online Apr 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i4.116046
Figure 7
Figure 7 Effects of Xianling Gubao capsule on intestinal microbiota composition and metabolic pathways in ovariectomized rats. A: Phylum-level composition abundance; B: Genus-level species composition abundance; C: Spearman correlation between the top 10 most abundant phyla and bone formation indicators; D: Spearman correlation between the top 15 most abundant genera and bone formation indicators. Data are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 5). aP < 0.05 vs ovariectomy group; bP < 0.01 vs ovariectomy group; cP < 0.001 vs ovariectomy group. Sham: Sham-operated; OVX: Ovariectomy; XLGB-M: Xianling Gubao capsule-middle; OCN: Osteocalcin; PINP: Procollagen I N-terminal propeptide; BMD: Bone mineral density; BV: Bone volume; TV: Tissue volume; E2: Estradiol; Ca: Calcium; ALP: Alkaline phosphatase; Tb.Th: Trabecular thickness; Tb.Sp: Trabecular separation; Tb.N: Trabecular number.


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