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Basic Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Apr 18, 2026; 17(4): 116046
Published online Apr 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i4.116046
Figure 2
Figure 2 Xianling Gubao capsule improves the bone microstructure in ovariectomy rats. A: Representative micro-computed tomography images of the distal femur (coronal view); B: Quantitative analysis of bone microstructural parameters, including bone mineral density, bone volume/tissue volume, trabecular separation, trabecular number, and trabecular thickness. Data are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 10). aP < 0.05 vs ovariectomy group; bP < 0.01 vs ovariectomy group; cP < 0.001 vs ovariectomy group; eP < 0.01 vs sham-operated group. Sham: Sham-operated; OVX: Ovariectomy; E2: Estradiol; XLGB-L: Xianling Gubao capsule-low; XLGB-M: Xianling Gubao capsule-middle; XLGB-H: Xianling Gubao capsule-high; BMD: Bone mineral density; BV: Bone volume; TV: Tissue volume; Tb.Sp: Trabecular separation; Tb.N: Trabecular number; Tb.Th: Trabecular thickness.


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