BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Systematic Reviews
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Mar 18, 2026; 17(3): 115288
Published online Mar 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i3.115288
Table 5 Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for included studies
Ref.
Selection (0-4)
Comparability (0-2)
Outcome (0-3)
Total NOS
Risk of bias
Bakaes et al[10], 20244138/9Low
Barg et al[19], 20113036/9Moderate
Best et al[17], 20224239/9Low
Bouchard et al[21], 20154138/9Low
Cottom et al[13], 20194037/9Moderate
Cunningham et al[16], 20184239/9Low
Sy et al[15], 20254228/9Low
Gross et al[20], 20164037/9Moderate
Jennison et al[11], 20234228/9Low
Kim et al[6], 20234127/9Moderate
Kwon et al[18], 20234228/9Low
Sambandam et al[14], 20234026/9Moderate
Schipper et al[5], 2016422.58/9Low
Werner et al[12], 20153.502.56/9Moderate


Write to the Help Desk