Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Mar 18, 2026; 17(3): 113708
Published online Mar 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i3.113708
Published online Mar 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i3.113708
Table 3 European Foot and Ankle Society score results and changes
| Cause of total ankle replacement procedure | Score before procedure | SD (before) | Score after procedure | SD (after) | Difference before and after surgery (P value) |
| Post-traumatic | 4.42 | 4.00 | 17.35 | 2.46 | 12.93 (< 0.001) |
| Chronic osteoarthritis | 2.27 | 3.04 | 14.23 | 5.83 | 11.96 (< 0.001) |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 7.67 | 3.79 | 20.33 | 2.08 | 12.66 (0.100) |
- Citation: Liszka H, Gądek A, Zięba AM, Surowiecka K, Kwiatkowski J, Kozioł T, Bochenek MS, Kwolek K. Learning curve of total ankle replacement from the lateral approach. World J Orthop 2026; 17(3): 113708
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i3/113708.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v17.i3.113708