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Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Mar 18, 2026; 17(3): 113708
Published online Mar 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i3.113708
Table 3 European Foot and Ankle Society score results and changes
Cause of total ankle replacement procedure
Score before procedure
SD (before)
Score after procedure
SD (after)
Difference before and after surgery (P value)
Post-traumatic4.424.0017.352.4612.93 (< 0.001)
Chronic osteoarthritis2.273.0414.235.8311.96 (< 0.001)
Rheumatoid arthritis7.673.7920.332.0812.66 (0.100)


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