BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Retrospective Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2026; 17(11): 127390
Published online Nov 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.127390
Table 1 Patient demographic data and surgical variables

Mean
Standard deviation
%
Age (years)43.917.7
< 30 years25.5
30-60 years53.1
> 60 years21.4
Operative time (minutes)102.765.7
> 90 47.4
< 9052.6
ASA class2.040.79
I25.8
II47.9
III23.0
IV3.3
BMI (kg/m2)28.36.3
< 18.52.2
18.5-25 28.2
25-3036.8
> 3032.8
Sex
Female55.4
Male44.6
Race
Asian1.9
Black5.5
Native American0.2
White55.3
Unknown/unreported37.1
Anesthesia
General84.2
Spinal2.1
MAC12.7
Regional0.7
Epidural0.3
Smoking
No86.0
Yes14.0
Steroid use
No97.6
Yes2.4


Write to the Help Desk