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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2026; 17(11): 124459
Published online Nov 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.124459
Figure 4
Figure 4 Boundary and loading conditions for the vertebra-based lumbar reconstruction models under flexion and extension loading. A: Conventional mesh cage construct; B: Vertebral column resection modular support system construct. VCR-MSS: Vertebral column resection modular support system.


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