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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2026; 17(11): 124459
Published online Nov 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.124459
Table 2 Material properties
Component
Material
Young’s modulus (MPa)
Poisson’s ratio
Yield strength (MPa)
Model context
Polyethylene blockPolyethylene6900.4620ASTM-based model
Cortical boneBone170000.3050Vertebra-based model
Cancellous boneBone1000.201.67Vertebra-based model
Conventional mesh cageTitanium1100000.36793Vertebra-based and ASTM-based models
Pedicle screwsTitanium1100000.36793Vertebra-based and ASTM-based models
RodsTitanium1100000.36793Vertebra-based and ASTM-based models
VCR-MSS componentsTitanium alloy1100000.36793Vertebra-based and ASTM-based models


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