Osteoreparative potential of nanofibrillated cellulose, xenograft, and butvar-phenolic adhesive-based composite

doi:10.5312/wjo.118182

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World Journal of Orthopedics

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2218-5836

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2026; 17(11): 118182
Published online Nov 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.118182

Table 4 Histological evaluation of resistance to bacterial inflammatory damage, mean ± SD

	Xenograft (n = 11)	Composite (n = 11)	P value
Osteonecrosis	1.8 ± 0.8	0.4 ± 0.5	P = 0.001
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration	2.5 ± 0.5	0.9 ± 0.8	P = 0.001
Eosinophils	0	0
Lymphocyte and macrophage infiltration	1.4 ± 0.7	1.0 ± 0.6	P = 0.243
Bacterial contamination	0.2 ± 0.4	0

P indicates difference between xenograft and mixed composite. Histomorphometric evaluation was performed in accordance with previously published criteria[48].

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Citation: Tuleubayev BE, Makhatov BK, Vinokurov VA, Kamyshanskiy YK, Kossilova YY, Akhmetova SB, Koshanova AA, Davletbaev MZ, Arutyunyan MG. Osteoreparative potential of nanofibrillated cellulose, xenograft, and butvar-phenolic adhesive-based composite. World J Orthop 2026; 17(11): 118182
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i11/118182.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.118182

Tuleubayev BE, Makhatov BK, Vinokurov VA, Kamyshanskiy YK, Kossilova YY, Akhmetova SB, Koshanova AA, Davletbaev MZ, Arutyunyan MG. Osteoreparative potential of nanofibrillated cellulose, xenograft, and butvar-phenolic adhesive-based composite. World J Orthop 2026; 17(11): 118182 [DOI: 10.5312/wjo.118182]

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