Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the osteoprotective mechanism of osthole.
Created with BioGDP.com. OPG: Osteoprotegerin; RANKL: Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand; ER: Estrogen receptor; ERK: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; AKT: Protein kinase B.
- Citation: Zhu TY, Yuan M, Wen XC, Tian CC, Han YH, Zheng C, Wu YT, Xia Q, Wang Y. Osthole exerts osteoprotective effect by activating ER, PI3K/AKT, MEK/ERK, and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. World J Orthop 2026; 17(10): 121526
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i10/121526.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.121526