©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Jan 18, 2026; 17(1): 112625
Published online Jan 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i1.112625
Published online Jan 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i1.112625
Table 2 Methodological index for non-randomized studies criteria of the included studies
| MINORS criterion | Korovessis et al[12], 1999 | Carlson [11], 2005 | Pop et al[10], 2016 | Mihata et al[15], 2018 | Gowd et al[13], 2019 | Mihata et al[16], 2019 | Shimada et al[14], 2023 | Ohta et al[18], 2024 | Mihata et al[17], 2025 | Green et al[19], 2022 |
| Cleary stated aim | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Inclusion of consecutive patients | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Prospective collection of data | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Endpoints appropriate to the aim of the study | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Unbiased assessment of the study endpoint | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Follow-up period appropriate to the arm of the study | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Loss to follow-up < 5% | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Prospective calculation of the study size | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | - |
| Adequate control group | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | - | - |
| Contemporary groups | 2 | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | - | - |
| Baseline equivalence of groups | 1 | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | 1 | 2 | - | - |
| Adequate statistical analyses | 1 | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 2 | - | - |
| Total score | 17 | 8 | 8 | 19 | 19 | 11 | 18 | 18 | 11 | 11 |
- Citation: Lehtonen E, Kambli R, Mandalia K, Beall K, Shah SS. Return to farming after orthopedic surgery: A systematic review. World J Orthop 2026; 17(1): 112625
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v17/i1/112625.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v17.i1.112625