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Systematic Reviews
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Jan 18, 2026; 17(1): 112625
Published online Jan 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i1.112625
Table 2 Methodological index for non-randomized studies criteria of the included studies
MINORS criterion
Korovessis et al[12], 1999
Carlson [11], 2005
Pop et al[10], 2016
Mihata et al[15], 2018
Gowd et al[13], 2019
Mihata et al[16], 2019
Shimada et al[14], 2023
Ohta et al[18], 2024
Mihata et al[17], 2025
Green et al[19], 2022
Cleary stated aim2222222222
Inclusion of consecutive patients1112122121
Prospective collection of data2001111021
Endpoints appropriate to the aim of the study2222222222
Unbiased assessment of the study endpoint1111211211
Follow-up period appropriate to the arm of the study2112222222
Loss to follow-up < 5%1102111102
Prospective calculation of the study size0--00-00--
Adequate control group2--22-22--
Contemporary groups2--22-22--
Baseline equivalence of groups1--12-12--
Adequate statistical analyses1--22-22--
Total score178819191118181111


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