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Randomized Controlled Trial
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Jan 18, 2026; 17(1): 111927
Published online Jan 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i1.111927
Table 2 Comparison of visual analogue scale scores between control and observation group, mean ± SD

Control group
Observation group
F value
P value
Ftime/group/interactive value value
Ptime/group/interactive value value
Pre5.25 ± 0.356.00 ± 0.352.2880.141170.455/0.094/13.3640.000/0.001/0.001
Post3.00 ± 0.32b2.00 ± 0.32b,c5.0000.033
F value44.182139.636
P value0.0000.000


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