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Publication Name
World Journal of Orthopedics
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2218-5836
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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Jan 18, 2026; 17(1): 111824
Published online Jan 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i1.111824
Table 2 Coronal plane alignment of the knee classification of the included participants, n = 527 participants, 1054 knees, n (%)
Variables
aHKA (MPTA-mLDFA)
Total
Varus (< -2)
Neutral (-2 to +2)
Valgus (> +2)
JLO (MPTA + mLDFA)Apex distal (< 177)Type I1: 467 (44.3)Type II1: 105 (10)Type III: 11 (1)583 (55.31)
Neutral (177:183)Type IV1: 301 (28.6)Type V: 88 (8.3)Type VI: 20 (1.9)409 (38.80)
Apex proximal (> 183)Type VII: 37 (3.5)Type VIII: 11 (1)Type IX: 14 (1.3)62 (5.88)
Total805 (76.38)204 (19.35)45 (4.27)1054 (100) knees
1Indicated the three commonly occurring types.
JLO: Joint line obliquity; MPTA: Medial proximal tibial angle; mLDFA: Mechanical lateral distal femoral angle; aHKA: Arithmetic hip, knee, and ankle.
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