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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Orthop. Jan 18, 2026; 17(1): 110090
Published online Jan 18, 2026. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v17.i1.110090
Table 1 Patient demographics, n (%)

Knees (n = 139)
Sex
Male53 (38.1)
Female86 (61.9)
Age (years) (range)66.0 (39 to 85)
Race
White94 (67.6)
Black or African American21 (15.1)
Asian3 (2.2)
Other21 (15.1)
Smoking status
Current4 (2.9)
Former55 (39.6)
Never80 (57.6)
ASA score
12 (1.4)
299 (71.2)
337 (26.6)
41 (0.7)
BMI (kg/m2) (range)31.4 (20.5 to 51.2)
CCI13.4 (0 to 13)
Primary diagnosis
Primary OA137 (98.6)
Post-traumatic OA2 (1.4)
Time to follow-up (days) (SD)851.8 (135.9)


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