BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Review
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Orthop. Sep 18, 2025; 16(9): 108629
Published online Sep 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i9.108629
Figure 3
Figure 3 Traditional Chinese medicine alleviate inflammatory bone destruction in ankylosing spondylitis through nuclear factor erythroid/reactive oxygen species/nuclear factor kappa B axis and interleukin-17A signaling pathway. TH17: T helper-17; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor α; IL: Interleukin; IκBα: IkappaB α; NF-κB: Nuclear factor kappa B; Nrf2: Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TCM: Traditional Chinese medicine; MMP14: Matrix metalloproteinase 14; TAK1: Transforming growth factor beta-activated kinase 1; MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase.


Write to the Help Desk