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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Orthop. Dec 18, 2025; 16(12): 110530
Published online Dec 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i12.110530
Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the study participants, n (%)
Demographic characteristics
PRP group (n = 17)
Physiotherapy group (n = 22)
P value
Age, mean ± SD28.9 ± 8.631.8 ± 7.80.271
SexMale16 (94.1)19 (86.4)0.422
Female1 (5.9)3 (13.6)
OccupationLabourer6 (35.3)4 (18.2)0.462
Farmer2 (11.8)3 (13.6)
Factory worker2 (11.8)1 (4.5)
Student3 (17.6)3 (13.6)
Others4 (23.5)11 (50)
Level of disc diseaseL3-L41 (5.9)0 (0.0)0.3852
L4-L56 (35.3)11 (50.0)
L5-S110 (58.8)11 (50.0)
Location of disc herniationLeft paracentral4 (23.5)3 (13.6)0.6012
Posterocentral9 (52.9)15 (68.2)
Right paracentral4 (23.5)4 (18.2)


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