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Case Report
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2025; 16(11): 112307
Published online Nov 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i11.112307
Figure 3
Figure 3 The treatment process for vacuum sealing drainage of the lumbar incision post-radiotherapy. A: Initial vacuum sealing drainage (VSD); B: Fresh wound after initial VSD surgery with residual necrotic tissue; C: Sixth application of VSD; D: Fresh wound (5 weeks post-surgery); E: Healing on the left side after the eighth application of VSD, but the right side remained unhealed (7 weeks post-surgery); F: Removal of the right internal fixation (8 weeks post-surgery); G: 11th application of VSD (9 weeks post-surgery); H: Wound healing after 12th application of VSD.


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