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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2025; 16(11): 111953
Published online Nov 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i11.111953
Table 5 Logistic regression to predict factors related to severe Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (< 40)

Predictor variable
Odds ratio
95%CI
P value
Age19-291.380.45-4.200.769
40-491.940.88-4.280.574
50-592.431.15-5.12< 0.001
≥ 601.810.79-3.090.122
≤ 18Reference
GenderFemale1.041.03-2.950.339
MaleReference
Body mass indexUnderweight2.160.29-15.910.455
Overweight1.360.65-2.870.415
Obese2.791.41-5.510.003
NormalReference
Kellgren-Lawrence gradingGrade 22.110.85-5.270.107
Grade 34.321.73-10.780.002
Grade 47.883.10-20.04< 0.001
Grade 1Reference


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