©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2025; 16(11): 110276
Published online Nov 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i11.110276
Published online Nov 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i11.110276
Table 5 Risk of bias assessment for randomized controlled trial (Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2.0)
| Ref. | Randomization process | Deviations from intended interventions | Missing outcome data | Measurement of the outcome | Selection of reported result | Overall risk of bias |
| Feng et al[24], 2020 | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low |
- Citation: Ardila CM, Ángel-Estrada S, González-Arroyave D. Robot-assisted vs conventional lumbar interbody fusion: A systematic review and meta-analysis of perioperative, radiographic, and clinical outcomes. World J Orthop 2025; 16(11): 110276
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v16/i11/110276.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i11.110276