©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2025; 16(11): 110251
Published online Nov 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i11.110251
Published online Nov 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i11.110251
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants (n = 106)
| Variable | Category | Frequency (n) | Percentage (%) |
| Age (years) | mean ± SD | 22.6 ± 1.1 | - |
| Gender | Male | 54 | 50.9 |
| Female | 52 | 49.1 | |
| Prior simulation exposure | Yes | 22 | 20.7 |
| No | 84 | 79.3 | |
| Academic performance (last exam) | ≥ 75% | 44 | 41.5 |
| < 75% | 62 | 58.5 |
- Citation: Manohar M, Selvaraj P, Selvaraj P, Jeyaraman N, Muthu S, Jeyaraman M. Enhancing orthopaedic competency through simulation: A student-centered approach to bridge educational gaps. World J Orthop 2025; 16(11): 110251
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v16/i11/110251.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v16.i11.110251