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Observational Study
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2025; 16(11): 110251
Published online Nov 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i11.110251
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants (n = 106)
Variable
Category
Frequency (n)
Percentage (%)
Age (years)mean ± SD22.6 ± 1.1-
GenderMale5450.9
Female5249.1
Prior simulation exposureYes2220.7
No8479.3
Academic performance (last exam)≥ 75%4441.5
< 75%6258.5


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