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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Orthop. Nov 18, 2025; 16(11): 110155
Published online Nov 18, 2025. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i11.110155
Figure 1
Figure 1 Primary internal diseases associated with slipped capital femoral epiphysis. NF-κB: Nuclear factor kappa B; IGF1: Insulin-like growth factor 1; GH-IGF-1: Growth Hormone-insulin-like growth factor-1 axis; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; MBD: Mineral and bone disorder; SCFE: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis; TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone; FSH: Follicle-stimulating hormone; LH: Luteinizing hormone.


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