Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Orthop. May 18, 2023; 14(5): 275-293
Published online May 18, 2023. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v14.i5.275
Table 1 Classification of paraplegia in tuberculosis of the spine[24]
Stage
Complaints
Motor
Sensory
Autonomic
INilPlantar extensor/ankle clonus; ASIA motor score−100NilNil
II Able to walk with supportASIA motor score; Tetra paresis (60–100); Paraparesis (80–100)Lateral column; InvolvementNil
IIIConfined to bed; Can move limbsASIA motor score; Tetra paresis (0–30); Paraparesis (50–80)Lateral column; InvolvementMay be present
IVNo limb movementASIA motor score; Tetra paresis (0); Paraparesis (50)Both lateral and posterior column involvementMay be present
VFlexor spasmsFlaccid paralysisComplete lossComplete loss of bladder and bowel control