Impact of enhanced recovery pathways on safety and efficacy of hip and knee arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Table 2 Pre-, peri-, and post-operative management during enhanced recovery pathways

Author	Year	ERP			Preoperative					Peri-operative							Post-operative
		Pre-operative	Peri-operative	Post-operative	Education	Outpatient consultation	Discharge planning	Physiotherapy	Pre-assessment outpatient clinic	Day of surgery admission	Pre-medication	Optimal hydration	Neuraxial-regional anaesthesia	Multimodal blood loss reduction	+/- peri articular injection	Avoid surgical drains	Multi-modal analgesia regimen	Day of surgery mobilisation	Venous thromboembolic prophylaxis	Rehabilitation programme	Early discharge home
Arshi et al[42]	2017			X																	X
Auyong et al[36]	2015	X	X	X	X						X		X				X	X			X
Basqueset al[43]	2017			X																	X
Bertinet al[26]	2005	X	X	X				X			X		X							X	X
Bovonratwetet al[44]	2017			X																	X
Bovonratwetet al[45]	2017			X																	X
Brunenberget al[27]	2005	X		X	X				X											X
Castorinaet al[58]	2017	X	X	X									X				X
Courtneyet al[46]	2017			X																	X
Courtneyet al[59]	2018			X																	X
den Hertoget al[7]	2012	X		X														X		X	X
Dowseyet al[28]	1999		X	X
Featherallet al[60]	2018	X	X	X					X						X		X			X
Gauthier-Kwanet al[61]	2018	X	X	X	X						X		X				X			X	X
Goochet al[35]	2012	X	X	X	X	X	X	X			X		X					X		X
Goyalet al[38]	2017			X													X				X
Gwynne-Jones et al[47]	2017	X	X	X	X					X	X		X	X				X		X
Ho et al[30]	2007	X	X
Hoorntjeet al[48]	2017	X	X	X								X								X	X
Huanget al[49]	2017	X	X	X		X				X					X					X
Ismail A et al[39]	2016
Jimenez Muñoz et al[29]	2006			X																X	X
Klapwijket al[50]	2017	X	X	X	X						X		X			X		X
Klingensteinet al[51]	2017			X																	X
Koliseket al[31]	2009	X		X														X		X	X
Kortet al[3]	2017	X	X	X			X	X		X	X									X	X
Krummenaueret al[33]	2011	X		X	X	X														X
Larsenet al[52]	2017	X		X	X													X
Lovecchioet al[40]	2016			X																	X
Maempelet al[41]	2016	X	X	X	X	X	X	X					X					X
Maempelet al[37]	2015	X	X	X		X				X			X					X
Malviyaet al[34]	2011	X	X	X	X				X		X		X					X
Molloyet al[53]	2017
Nelsonet al[54]	2017			X																	X
Pamiloet al[62]	2018	X			X	X
Renkawitzet al[32]	2010	X	X	X	X	X			X									X		X
Richteret al[55]	2017			X																	X
Schotanuset al[69]	2017	X	X	X			X			X								X
Toyet al[63]	2018	X				X
Wilcheset al[57]	2017	X	X	X	X				X		X	X	X	X				X		X

ERP: Enhanced recovery pathways.