Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Clin Oncol. Nov 10, 2018; 9(7): 148-161
Published online Nov 10, 2018. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v9.i7.148
Table 1 Comparison of the tumor-node-metastasis stages between the 7th edition and the 8th edition
7th edition8th edition
Tx: Primary tumor cannot be assessedTx: Primary tumor cannot be assessed
T0: No evidence of primary tumorT0: No evidence of primary tumor
Tis: Carcinoma in situ, limited to intraepithelial or invasive lamina propriaTis: Carcinoma in situ, limited to intraepithelial or invasive lamina propria
T1: Tumor invading submucosaT1: Tumor invading submucosa
T2: Tumor invading the muscularis propriaT2: Tumor invading the muscularis propria
T3: Tumor penetrating the muscularis propria and arriving at colorectal fat tissueT3: Tumor penetrating the muscularis propria and arriving at colorectal fat tissue
T4: Tumor directly invading other organs or structuresT4: Tumor directly invading other organs or structures
T4a: Tumor penetrating visceral peritoneumT4a: Tumor penetrating visceral peritoneum
T4b: Tumor directly invading or adhering to other organs or structuresT4b: Tumor directly invading or adhering to other organs or structures
Nx: Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessedNx: Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
N0: No lymph node metastasis and no tumor deposits (TD)N0: No lymph node metastasis and no TD
N1: 1-3 lymph nodes metastasesN1: 1-3 lymph nodes metastases
N1a: 1 lymph node metastasesN1a: 1 lymph node metastases
N1b: 2-3 lymph nodes metastasesN1b: 2-3 lymph nodes metastases
N1c: Although there was no regional lymph node metastasis, TDs were submucosal, mesangial, or peritoneum-covered para-colorectal tissue.N1c: Although there was no regional lymph node metastasis, TDs were submucosal, mesangial or peritoneum-covered para-colorectal tissue.
N2: More than or equal to 4 lymph node metastasesN2: More than or equal to 4 lymph node metastases
N2a: 4-6 regional lymph node metastasesN2a: 4-6 regional lymph node metastases
N2b: More than or equal to 7 lymph node metastasesN2b: More than or equal to 7 lymph node metastases
M1: There is distant lymph node metastasisM1: There is distant lymph node metastasis
M1a: Metastasis is limited to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, and extra-regional lymph node metastases)M1a: Metastasis is limited to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, and extra-regional lymph node metastases)
M1b: Transfer more than one organ or site, or to the peritoneum1M1b: Transfer more than one organ or site1
M1c: Peritoneal metastases with or without metastasis of other organs1