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World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. Sep 5, 2026; 17(3): 120122
Published online Sep 5, 2026. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.120122
Figure 2
Figure 2 The antifibrotic effects of nor-ursodeoxycholic acid are attributable to its suppressive effects on the transforming growth factor-β-small mothers against decapentaplegic pathway. Suppressing hepatic stellate cell, it inhibits collagen synthesis and attenuates fibrosis. UDCA: Ursodeoxycholic acid; TGF: Transforming growth factor; SMAD: Small mothers against decapentaplegic; SMA: Smooth muscle actin; ECM: Extracellular matrix.


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