Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. Sep 5, 2026; 17(3): 120122
Published online Sep 5, 2026. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.120122
Published online Sep 5, 2026. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.120122
Figure 2 The antifibrotic effects of nor-ursodeoxycholic acid are attributable to its suppressive effects on the transforming growth factor-β-small mothers against decapentaplegic pathway.
Suppressing hepatic stellate cell, it inhibits collagen synthesis and attenuates fibrosis. UDCA: Ursodeoxycholic acid; TGF: Transforming growth factor; SMAD: Small mothers against decapentaplegic; SMA: Smooth muscle actin; ECM: Extracellular matrix.
- Citation: Malakar S, Sood N, Giri S, Samanta A. Nor-ursodeoxycholic acid in hepatobiliary diseases: A narrative review. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2026; 17(3): 120122
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5349/full/v17/i3/120122.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.120122