Surgical interventions in inflammatory bowel disease: Indications, techniques, outcomes, and future directions

doi:10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.118778

Advanced Search

BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge

Home / Archive / Volume 17, Issue 2

This Article

(30)

(31)

(0)

(455)

Peer-Review Report of This Article

CrossCheck and Google Search of This Article

Academic Rules and Norms of This Article

Citation of this article

Corresponding Author of This Article

Research Domain of This Article

Article-Type of This Article

Open-Access Policy of This Article

Times Cited Counts in Google of This Article

Journal Information of This Article

Publication Name

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics

ISSN

2150-5349

Publisher of This Article

Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Systematic Reviews

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. Jun 5, 2026; 17(2): 118778
Published online Jun 5, 2026. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.118778

Table 8 Risk factors for postoperative recurrence in Crohn’s disease

Risk factor	Effect on recurrence
Active cigarette smoking	Strongest modifiable predictor; higher endoscopic and surgical recurrence
Penetrating phenotype, perianal CD	Increased early endoscopic and clinical recurrence
Prior intestinal resection	Higher risk of further surgery and earlier recurrence
Extensive small-bowel resection	Increased recurrence and nutritional complications
Absence or delay of biologic prophylaxis	Higher endoscopic recurrence vs early anti-TNF therapy

CD: Crohn’s disease; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor.

Full Size Table

Citation: Agrawal H, Gupta N. Surgical interventions in inflammatory bowel disease: Indications, techniques, outcomes, and future directions. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2026; 17(2): 118778
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5349/full/v17/i2/118778.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.118778

Agrawal H, Gupta N. Surgical interventions in inflammatory bowel disease: Indications, techniques, outcomes, and future directions. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2026; 17(2): 118778 [PMID: 42273245 DOI: 10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.118778]

All content on this site: Copyright © 1993-2026 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.