Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. Jun 5, 2026; 17(2): 118616
Published online Jun 5, 2026. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.118616
Published online Jun 5, 2026. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.118616
Figure 3 Safety profiles of prokinetic agents.
Overview of major prokinetic drug classes and their characteristic adverse effects, highlighting differences between older agents with significant systemic risks and newer therapies with generally milder or localized safety concerns. CB1: Cannabinoid receptor type 1; CB2: Cannabinoid receptor type 2; CNS: Central nervous system; D2: Dopamine type 2 receptor; GES: Gastric electrical stimulation; GI: Gastrointestinal; NHE3: Sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3; 5-HT4: 5-Hydroxytryptamine type 4 receptor.
- Citation: Goyal O, Chowdhary R, Sehgal T, Joshi T, Bhambri A, Rampurawala IM, Sohi GS, Das A, Arora K, Vuthaluru AR, Goyal MK. Evolving prokinetic therapy: New targets and therapeutic opportunities in gastrointestinal motility disorders. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2026; 17(2): 118616
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5349/full/v17/i2/118616.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.118616