Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. Jun 5, 2026; 17(2): 114292
Published online Jun 5, 2026. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.114292
Published online Jun 5, 2026. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.114292
Figure 1 Immunopathogenesis of celiac disease.
Schematic representation summarizing the key steps from gluten ingestion to immune activation and enterocyte injury. IFN-γ: Interferon-γ; IL-21: Interleukin-21; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-α; tTG: Tissue transglutaminase; HLA-DQ: Human leukocyte antigen-DQ; APCs: Antigen-presenting cells; NK: Natural killer; Th: T helper.
- Citation: Mundhra SK, Kochhar RK. Beyond gluten-free diet: Novel therapeutic frontiers in celiac disease armamentarium. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2026; 17(2): 114292
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5349/full/v17/i2/114292.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i2.114292