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Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. Mar 5, 2026; 17(1): 112872
Published online Mar 5, 2026. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i1.112872
Table 1 Baseline characteristics by type of stent, n (%)

No stent (n = 1979)
Plastic (n = 984)
FCSEMS (n = 319)
UCSEMS (n = 154)
Age, mean ± SD, years63.5 ± 18.163.9 ± 17.266.6 ± 15.870.7 ± 12.1
Female1127 (57)506 (51)148 (46)62 (40)
Indication
Benign1888 (95)835 (85)186 (58)1 (1)
Malignant91 (5)149 (15)133 (42)153 (99)
Intact papilla 1123 (57)613 (62)193 (61)93 (60)
Sphincterotomy
Precut sphincterotomy 70 (4)47 (5)11 (3)6 (4)
Biliary sphincterotomy1040 (53)593 (60)190 (60)85 (55)
Sphincteroplasty114 (6)81 (8)20 (6)5 (3)
PEP prophylaxis
Rectal indomethacin514 (26.0)270 (27.4)77 (24.1)30 (19.5)
PD stent152 (7.7)132 (13.4)34 (10.7)2 (1.3)


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