©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. Mar 5, 2026; 17(1): 112872
Published online Mar 5, 2026. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i1.112872
Published online Mar 5, 2026. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i1.112872
Table 1 Baseline characteristics by type of stent, n (%)
| No stent (n = 1979) | Plastic (n = 984) | FCSEMS (n = 319) | UCSEMS (n = 154) | |
| Age, mean ± SD, years | 63.5 ± 18.1 | 63.9 ± 17.2 | 66.6 ± 15.8 | 70.7 ± 12.1 |
| Female | 1127 (57) | 506 (51) | 148 (46) | 62 (40) |
| Indication | ||||
| Benign | 1888 (95) | 835 (85) | 186 (58) | 1 (1) |
| Malignant | 91 (5) | 149 (15) | 133 (42) | 153 (99) |
| Intact papilla | 1123 (57) | 613 (62) | 193 (61) | 93 (60) |
| Sphincterotomy | ||||
| Precut sphincterotomy | 70 (4) | 47 (5) | 11 (3) | 6 (4) |
| Biliary sphincterotomy | 1040 (53) | 593 (60) | 190 (60) | 85 (55) |
| Sphincteroplasty | 114 (6) | 81 (8) | 20 (6) | 5 (3) |
| PEP prophylaxis | ||||
| Rectal indomethacin | 514 (26.0) | 270 (27.4) | 77 (24.1) | 30 (19.5) |
| PD stent | 152 (7.7) | 132 (13.4) | 34 (10.7) | 2 (1.3) |
- Citation: Zhang LY, Tikhe D, Shrigiriwar A, Ermerak G, Lee HH, Sin L, Turner I, Edwards P, Abi-Hanna D, Hourigan L, Kostalas S, Bassan M. Fully covered metal biliary stents confer a higher risk of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 2026; 17(1): 112872
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2150-5349/full/v17/i1/112872.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4292/wjgpt.v17.i1.112872