Radiology education in Europe: Analysis of results from 22 European countries

Table 3 Subspecialty fellowship responses

Country	Subspecialty	Types of available subspecialties											Percent radiologists traveling abroad for specialization	Approx. number of radiologists	Specialization training by national society
		Neuro	IR	MSK	Chest	Abd	Neuro-IR	NM	US	Breast	CV	Ped
Armenia	N												< 50%	201-400	Y
Austria	Y	Y											< 50%	> 400	Y
Bulgaria	N												< 50%	Difficult to estimate	N
Croatia	Y	Y	Y						Y				< 50%	201-400	N
Denmark	N												< 50%	> 400	N
Estonia	Y		Y										< 50%	--	N
Greece	Y		Y	Y		Y						Y	< 50%	--	--
Hungary	Y	Y	Y				Y			Y		Y	< 50%	> 400	Y
Italy	N												< 50%	> 400	Y
Lithuania	N												< 50%	201-400	Y
Malta	N												> 50%	< 50	Y
Norway	---												< 50%	> 400	--
Poland	N												< 50%	> 400	N
Portugal	N												< 50%	> 400	N
Romania	Y	Y				Y		Y					< 50%	> 400	N
Serbia	Y		Y			Y							< 50%	101-200	N
Slovakia	Y		Y							Y	Y	Y	--	> 400	N
Slovenia	N												< 50%	101-200	N
Spain	N												< 50%	> 400	N
Sweden	Y							Y					0%	--	--
Switzerland	Y	Y	Y	Y			Y	Y				Y	< 50%	> 400	--
United Kingdom	Y	Y	Y				Y	Y					< 50%	> 400	N

Neuro: Neuroradiology; IR: Interventional radiology; MSK: Musculoskeletal radiology; Chest: Chest radiology; Abd: Abdominal radiology; Neuro-IR: Interventional neuroradiology; NM: Nuclear medicine; US: Ultrasound; Breast: Breast imaging; CV: Cardiovascular imaging; Ped: Pediatric radiology; Y: Yes; N: No.