Artificial intelligence-based lung nodule detection for pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas on chest computed tomography

Figure 2 Detection and measurement of a pulmonary arteriovenous fistula using an artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection system. A representative example of a pulmonary arteriovenous fistula detected on chest computed tomography by the artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection (CAD) system is shown. The CAD system automatically identified the pulmonary arteriovenous fistula and provided quantitative measurements, including maximum lesion length and lesion volume. The lower panel shows a magnified view of the detected lesion, demonstrating the quantitative parameters generated by the CAD system.