Metabolic profiles and hepatic steatosis assessed by controlled attenuation parameter and elastography during Ramadan fasting in San Antonio, United States

doi:10.4329/wjr.v18.i3.117162

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World Journal of Radiology

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1949-8470

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Radiol. Mar 28, 2026; 18(3): 117162
Published online Mar 28, 2026. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v18.i3.117162

Table 3 Pre-Ramadan and post-Ramadan profiles associated with baseline body mass index, median (interquartile range)

Parameter	BMI < 30			BMI ≥ 30
Parameter	Pre-Ramadhan (n = 26)	Post-Ramadhan (n = 26)	P value	Pre-Ramadhan (n = 15)	Post-Ramadhan (n = 15)	P value
Weight (lbs)	166 (115-215)	163 (108-203)	0.0002	214.5 (175-246)	209.6 (170-241)	< 0.01
BMI (kg/m²)	25 (20-29)	24.6 (21-29.4)	< 0.001	34 (30-43)	33 (28-42)	< 0.01
Systolic BP (mmHg)	123.8 (96-146)	120 (100-140)	< 0.001	125 (98-152)	124 (100-146)	0.36
Diastolic BP (mmHg)	82 (80-100)	79.8 (59-95)	0.003	85 (64-106)	82 (70-100)	0.007
Total cholesterol (mmol)	201.5 (119-292)	199.6 (126-335)	0.3	194.8 (110-260)	193 (139-240)	0.3
Triglycerides (mmol)	141.7 (49-338)	135 (36-431)	0.1	190 (87-341)	188.7 (90-380)	0.34
HDL (mmol)	48 (33-95)	47 (34-84)	0.02	41 (22-69)	41.6 (26-69)	0.3
LDL (mmol)	127 (47-224)	127 (64-259)	0.4	121.8 (61-174)	118 (75-157)	0.02
Alkaline phosphatase	76.8 (48-109)	72 (37-118)	< 0.01	92 (56-130)	89.8 (50-136)	0.02
AST (IU/L)	21.7 (14-39)	21 (12-40)	0.09	24.7 (12-43)	22.9 (12-46)	0.006
ALT (IU/L)	25.9 (12-55)	26 (6-80)	0.4	28 (13-69)	28 (11-67)	0.4
GGT	26.7 (10-88)	26 (8-117)	0.4	21.5 (11-38)	21 (11-42)	0.29
Fasting glucose	89 (78-127)	89 (66-116)	0.5	104 (78-180)	101 (80-224)	0.24
FibroScan LSM (kPa)	5.4 (2.9-10.9)	4.4 (2.4-11.2)	< 0.001	6.7 (3.9-15)	6 (2.1-18)	0.06
FibroScan CAP	262 (100-337)	254.6 (170-369)	0.04	307 (203-399)	281 (100-387)	0.01

BMI: Body mass index; BP: Blood pressure; HDL: High-density lipoprotein; LDL: Low-density lipoprotein; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; GGT: Gamma-glutamyl transferase; LSM: Liver stiffness; CAP: Controlled attenuation parameter.

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Citation: Jamil J, Ali S, Ahmad A, Al-Zakwani M, Gul A, Shah PA, Haq S, Lawitz E. Metabolic profiles and hepatic steatosis assessed by controlled attenuation parameter and elastography during Ramadan fasting in San Antonio, United States. World J Radiol 2026; 18(3): 117162
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8470/full/v18/i3/117162.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v18.i3.117162

Jamil J, Ali S, Ahmad A, Al-Zakwani M, Gul A, Shah PA, Haq S, Lawitz E. Metabolic profiles and hepatic steatosis assessed by controlled attenuation parameter and elastography during Ramadan fasting in San Antonio, United States. World J Radiol 2026; 18(3): 117162 [PMID: 41937987 DOI: 10.4329/wjr.v18.i3.117162]

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