Infrared thermography as adjunctive imaging in spine surgery: Evaluating thermal asymmetry for predicting symptomatic level and recovery

doi:10.4329/wjr.v18.i3.116736

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World Journal of Radiology

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1949-8470

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Radiol. Mar 28, 2026; 18(3): 116736
Published online Mar 28, 2026. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v18.i3.116736

Table 2 Regression analysis to predict thermography normalization post-surgery

Predictor	Coefficient (β)	Odds ratio	95%CI	P value
Age (per year)	-0.02	0.98	0.94-1.02	0.28
Sex (female)	+0.85	2.34	1.01-5.42	0.048
Diagnosis: Stenosis	+1.12	3.06	1.18-7.92	0.021
Diagnosis: Listhesis	-0.44	0.64	0.21-1.96	0.42
Procedure: TLIF	+1.39	4.01	1.02-15.72	0.046
Procedure: PLIF	Reference
Multilevel disease	-0.77	0.46	0.19-1.12	0.09

TLIF: Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion; PLIF: Posterior lumbar interbody fusion; CI: Confidence interval.

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Citation: Muthu S, Natarajan KP, Viswanathan VK, Kolarpatti Ponnusamy DV, Satish Kumar RC, Sharun K, Jang HJ. Infrared thermography as adjunctive imaging in spine surgery: Evaluating thermal asymmetry for predicting symptomatic level and recovery. World J Radiol 2026; 18(3): 116736
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1949-8470/full/v18/i3/116736.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v18.i3.116736

Muthu S, Natarajan KP, Viswanathan VK, Kolarpatti Ponnusamy DV, Satish Kumar RC, Sharun K, Jang HJ. Infrared thermography as adjunctive imaging in spine surgery: Evaluating thermal asymmetry for predicting symptomatic level and recovery. World J Radiol 2026; 18(3): 116736 [PMID: 41937986 DOI: 10.4329/wjr.v18.i3.116736]

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