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Observational Study
Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Radiol. Oct 28, 2026; 18(10): 127348
Published online Oct 28, 2026. doi: 10.4329/wjr.127348
Table 1 Demographic and anatomical characteristics of renal units exhibiting crossing vessels
Characteristic
Total/frequency (n = 56)
Percentage (%)
P value
Sex distribution (n = 56)
Male3969.6%0.007a
Female1730.4%
Laterality (n = 56)
Left3155.4%0.504
Right2544.6%
Vascular etiology
Isolated artery3662.5%0.884 (sex)
Isolated vein610.7%
Combined (artery and vein)1423.2%0.306 (side)
Arterial variations (n = 50)
Early bifurcation of RA4284.0%-
ARA816.0%-
Venous variations (n = 20)
Early bifurcation of RV1470.0%-
ARV630.0%-
Topographical trajectory
Anterior5598.2%-
Posterior11.8%-
Distance to UPJ
Direct Intersection (0 mm)2137.5%0.380 (sex)
Distal Intersection (> 0 mm)3562.5%
Mean distal distance ± SD16.2 ± 4.5 mm0.712 (side)


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